Development of Recommendations for the Implementation of Geoinformation Subsystems of Unified Automated Control System of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/2519-481X/2022/76-04Keywords:
geoinformation support, geoinformation subsystems, geospatial data, geoportal, Unified Automated Control SystemAbstract
The growing possibilities of using promising information technologies in the military sphere force to reconsider the traditional approaches to the use of means and methods of joint analysis of available information regarding the actions of troops (forces). The growing dynamics of the armed struggle and the large amount of information that is subject to analysis lead to the fact that a person is no longer able to analyze the necessary amount of information and make an informed decision in a very short time. Under these circumstances, there is a need to apply new technologies for managing the forces and means of the armed forces for analysis and decision-making, reflecting the situations that have developed.
The relevance and necessity of creating and implementing geoinformational subsystems as a component of the information support of UACS is due to the general increase in requirements for efficiency, completeness and quality of information support of the process of managing troops (forces). Geoinformation technologies make it possible to form a unified picture of situational awareness, to develop modern methods of control and management of means of armed struggle, including unmanned and robotic complexes, to increase the transparency and efficiency of rear operations and to reduce the level of direct presence through the formation of virtually remote headquarters and other control bodies. The unified geoinformation space of the UACS of the Armed Forces should be formed as an environment (network) of interconnected geoportals, the purpose of that is to consolidate information on spatial data available in the UACS of the Armed Forces, that are processed and provided for use in the form of geoservices, as well as to create a single point of entry of users into this environment. It was determined that it’s optimal to use ESRI's ArcGIS server software as a software component.
References
1. Zakiev E., Panjkov S., Kalabaj K. Application of geoinformation systems in the armed forces and other military formations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Military Technical Courier, 2020, Vol. 68, Issue 2, p. 356-379. URL: https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg68-25830.
2. Tudor C. Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) in military operations. International Scientific Conference Strategies XXI: The Complex and Dynamic Nature of the Security Environment, 2018, Volume 2, p. 254-261. Available at: https://www.proquest.com/openview/6e27c272b01b043eab5f022f43eca0d8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026346.
3. Miasishchev, O., Lytvynenko, N., Fedchenko, O. (2021), "Dotsilnist vykorystannia heoinformatsiinykh pidsystem u skladi Avtomatyzovanoi systemy upravlinnia Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy" [Expediencyofusing geoinformation subsystems as a part of the Automated control system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine], DIGITAL REALITY: materialy mizhnarodnoho nauk.-prakt. forumu (m. Odesa, 13-19 veresnia 2021 r.), рр. 265-271.
4. Lytvynenko N., Korenets O., Shvayko V. "Rozrobka infrastruktury heoprostorovykh danykh dlia heoinformatsiinykh pidsystem ASU ZSU" [Development of geospatial data infrastructure for geoinformation subsystems of the ACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Spilni dii viiskovykh formuvan i pravookhoronnykh orhaniv, derzhavy: problemy ta perspektyvy: materialy III Mizhnarodnoi nauk.-prakt. konf. (Odesa, October 22, 2021). Odesa, 2021. P. 273-274.
5. NationalSpatialDataInfrastructureStrategicFrameworkFederalGeographicDataCommittee. URL:https://www.fgdc.gov/nsdi-plan/2017/nsdi-strategic- framework-review-draft-v1.pdf.
6. Lytvynenko N., Korenets O., Pryshchepa S. (2021), "Pryntsypy vzaiemodii danykh u heoinformatsiinykh pidsystemakh Yedynoi avtomatyzovanoi systemy upravlinnia Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy" [Principles of data interaction in geoinformation subsystems of the Unified Automated Management System of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Spilni dii viiskovykh formuvan i pravookhoronnykh orhaniv, derzhavy: problemy ta perspektyvy: materialy III mizhnarodnoi nauk.-prakt. konf, pp. 272-273.
7. Fedchenko, O.P., Lytvynenko, N.I., Lytvynenko, O.I., Pryshchepa, S.V. (2021), "Analiz vykorystannia heoinformatsiinykh tekhnolohii v upravlinni Zbroinymy Sylamy Ukrainy" [Analysis of the use of geographic information technologies in the management of the Armed Forces of Ukraine], Zbirnyk naukovykh pratsViiskovoho instytutu Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, № 72, рр. 73-80.
8. LytvynenkoNataliya, FedchenkoOleksiy (2020), Improving of the army control effectiveness for the geoinformation componentautomation. Proceedingsof 2nd International Conference "Challenges to national defenceincontemporarygeopoliticalsituation" (CNDGS), pp. 189-192.
9. Fedchenko O.P., Lytvynenko N.I., Pinchuk O.O. (2021), "Technologies for providing reliable GIS in the military sphere" [Tekhnolohii zabezpechennia nadiinoi HIS u viiskovii sferi]. Molodizhna viiskova nauka u Kyivskomu natsionalnomu universyteti imeni Tarasa Shevchenka: Vseukrainska naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia molodykh vchenykh, adiunktiv, slukhachiv, kursantiv i studentiv, p. 347.
10. Lytvynenko N., Pryshchepa S., Pinchuk O. (2021), "Basic operational and tactical requirements for geoinformation subsystems of the Automated Management System of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" [Bazovi operatyvno-taktychni vymohy do heoinformatsiinykh pidsystem Avtomatyzovanoi systemy upravlinnia Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy]. Viiskova osvita i nauka: sohodennia ta maibutnie: materialy ХVIІ Mizhnarodna nauk.-prakt. onlain-konferentsiia, p. 106.
11. Fedchenko O., Lytvynenko N., Korenets O. (2021), "Main aspects of data integration in geoinformation subsystems of the Unified Automated Management System of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" [Osnovni aspekty intehratsii danykh u heoinformatsiinykh pidsystemakh Yedynoi avtomatyzovanoi systemy upravlinnia Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy]. Viiskova osvita i nauka: sohodennia ta maibutnie: materialy ХVIІ Mizhnarodnoi nauk.-prakt. onlain-konf., p. 112.
12. Fedoriienko, V.A., Holovchenko, O.V., Vasiukhno, S.I. (2017), "Osoblyvosti suchasnoi kontseptualnoi arkhitektury GIS platformy viiskovoho pryznachennia"[Features of modern conceptual architecture of GIS military platform], Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Tsentru voienno-stratehichnykh doslidzhen Natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrainy imeni Ivana Cherniakhovskoho, № 2(60), рр. 86-92.
13. Kirpichnikov Yu.A., Fedorienko V.A., Golovchenko O.V., Androschuk O.V. (2017), "Analysis of framework architectures for the construction of NATO information systems and determination of features of the C4ISR architecture" [Analiz ramkovykh arkhitektur pobudovy informatsiinykh system NATO ta vyznachennia osoblyvostei arkhitektury S4ISR]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Tsentru voienno-stratehichnykh doslidzhen Natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrainy imeni Ivana Cherniakhovskoho. Kyiv, No 1(59), pp. 78-84.
14. Hao Hi. What is Service-Oriented Architecture? URL: https://2dice.ru/hematoma/soa-arhitekturnye-osobennosti-i-prakticheskie-aspekty-servis-orientirovannaya-arhitektura.html.
15. Finkelstein, С. (2005), The Enterprise: Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). URL: http://iso.ru/ru/press-center/journal/2046.phtml.
16. Westerman, J. (2014), SOA Today: Introduction to Service-Oriented Architecture. URL: https://2dice.ru/hematoma/soa-arhitekturnye-osobennosti-i-prakticheskie-aspekty-servis-orientirovannaya-arhitektura.html.
17. Westerman, J. (2014), SOA Today: Introduction to Service-Oriented Architecture]. URL: https://2dice.ru/hematoma/soa-arhitekturnye-osobennosti-i-prakticheskie-aspekty-servis-orientirovannaya-arhitektura.html.
18. Lytvynenko N., Korenets O., Pryshchepa S. (2021), "Main tasks of geo-information support of automated systems and means of automation of ACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" [Osnovni zavdannia heoinformatsiinoho zabezpechennia avtomatyzovanykh system ta zasobiv avtomatyzatsii ASU Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy]. Viiskova osvita i nauka: sohodennia ta maibutnie: materialy XVII Mizhnarodnoi nauk.-prakt. onlain-konferentsii, p. 105.
19. Lytvynenko N.I., Korenets O.V. (2021), "Aktualnist rozroblennia ta vprovadzhennia avtomatyzovanykh heoinformatsiinykh pidsystem upravlinnia viiskamy" [Relevance of development and implementation of automated geographic information subsystems of military management], Zbirnyk tez dopovidei Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii "Perspektyvy rozvytku ozbroiennia ta viiskovoi tekhniky Sukhoputnykh viisk, р. 230.
