TACTICAL FEATURES OF USING SHORT-BARRELED FIREARMS IN CONFINED SPACES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/2519-481X/2025/88-01Keywords:
short-barreled firearms, close combat, confined space, tactical training, performance evaluation, firearms trainingAbstract
The article is dedicated to the study of tactical features of using short-barreled firearms in confined spaces, particularly in urban environments where key factors include response speed, maneuverability, and coordination of actions. The research analyzes the specifics of close-quarters combat, emphasizing the necessity of adapting firearms training to the conditions of tight indoor spaces. The aim of the article is to substantiate methodological foundations for the effective use of short-barreled firearms in restricted environments, to develop criteria for assessing their combat effectiveness, and to propose recommendations for improving tactical training programs for personnel. The study employs analysis of literature sources on close-combat tactics, technical characteristics of firearms, and shooting training methodologies, as well as empirical data obtained through modeling combat scenarios in training modules such as “kill houses.” The research involved weapon testing for accuracy, reaction speed, ergonomics, and safety in specially designed environments simulating real combat situations. It has been established that short-barreled firearms, particularly pistols, provide high efficiency in close combat due to their compactness, quick readiness, and the ability to fire from unconventional positions—factors that are critically important in confined areas. A comprehensive evaluation system is proposed, encompassing accuracy, speed, ergonomics, tactical safety, and the shooter’s psychophysiological resilience, allowing for objective determination of combat capability. The scientific novelty lies in the formalization of tactical algorithms for both individual and group actions, as well as in the development of exercises that consider the specifics of restricted spaces, including positional shooting and room-entry techniques. The results highlight the importance of integrating psychophysiological preparation and stress modeling to improve shooter performance. Future research may focus on integrating virtual and augmented reality technologies to create realistic training simulators that replicate combat conditions. Promising directions also include the study of modern aiming systems and auxiliary equipment to enhance shooting accuracy and speed in confined environments.
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